Breadboard Sockets

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In order to temporarily construct a circuit without damaging the components used to build it, we must have some sort of a platform that will both hold the components in place and provide the needed electrical connections. In the early days of electronics, most experimenters were amateur radio operators. They constructed their radio circuits on wooden breadboards, which allowed them room to mount such things as vacuum tube sockets and larger, heavy components with sufficient room between them, and to connect components from pin to pin of the different sockets in order to complete the circuit.

Although more sophisticated techniques and devices have been developed to make the assembly and testing of electronic circuits easier, the concept of the breadboard remains, and the process of assembling components on a temporary platform is still known as "breadboarding."



A small modern breadboard socket

The figure to the right shows a small, modern breadboarding socket. The socket itself is molded nylon; the actual device is 3½" long and just about an inch and 3/8 wide. Along the center a groove is molded in, except for small sections in the middle and at either end, to maintain strength and stability. Above the groove you see a series of columns of five holes each, with a matching set of columns below the groove.

The holes on each side of the central groove are all spaced 0.1" apart; the groove separates the two sets of holes by 0.3". This makes this type of breadboard socket ideal for mounting integrated circuits (ICs) of the dual-in-line type.


The bottom of the breadboard socket

The important factor here is that the five holes in each individual column are electrically connected to each other, but remain insulated from all other sets of holes. This is accomplished as shown to the right. This is an underside view of the breadboard socket with the insulating layer of paper removed. The nylon block contains a series of rectangular slots with thin walls between the slots. A prefabricated set of contacts, similar to the detail shown here, is inserted into each slot to provide the required electrical connections as well as to hold each component lead securely.



This breadboard socket is useful and works well for experiments of many kinds. However, it is limited is size and capability. A larger version is shown below:

A larger breadboard socket.

This larger socket is 6½" long and 3¼" wide. The middle area works just like a longer version of the smaller breadboard socket you saw first on this page: each column of five holes is electrically connected, but is also insulated from all other parts of the breadboard.

Beyond the main columns of holes, however, you'll note four sets or groups of holes along the top and bottom. Each of these consists of five separate sets of five holes each, for a total of 25 holes. These groups of 25 holes are all connected together. This makes them ideal for distributing power to multiple ICs or other circuits.

There are a number of variations on this breadboard socket arrangement, but they all serve the same functions of allowing individual components and ICs to be mounted on a stable platform, and then facilitating the interconnection of these components to form an electronic circuit that can be observed and tested while in operation.



These breadboarding sockets are sturdy and rugged, and can take quite a bit of handling. However, there are a few rules you need to observe, in order to extend the useful life of the electrical contacts and to avoid damage to components. These rules are:

    • Always make sure power is disconnected when constructing or modifying your experimental circuit. It is possible to damage components or incur an electrical shock if you leave power connected when making changes.
    • Never use wire larger than AWG #22 solid hookup wire as jumpers. #24 wire (used for normal telephone wiring) is an excellent choice for this application. Observe the same limitation with respect to the size of component leads.
    • Whenever possible, use ¼ watt resistors in your circuits. ½ watt resistors may be used when necessary; resistors of higher power ratings should never be inserted directly into a breadboard socket.
    • Never force component leads into contact holes on the breadboard socket. Doing so can damage the contact and make it useless. You may find it helpful to use diagonal cutters to cut off the very end of a component lead. This will leave a wedge-shaped end on a component lead, to make for easier insertion.
    • Do not insert stranded wire or soldered wire into the breadboard socket. If you must have stranded wire (as with an inductor or transformer lead), solder (or use a wire nut to connect) the stranded wire to a short length of solid hookup wire, and insert only the solid wire into the breadboard.

If you follow these basic rules, your breadboarding system will last indefinitely, and your experimental components will last a long time.

source

MRF317 FM Amplifier Circuit for 88-108 MHz FM amplifier is used for amplify signal from exciter in broadcast radio station. In this page, RF FM Ampli

MRF317 FM Amplifier Circuit for 88-108 MHz

FM amplifier is used for amplify signal from exciter in broadcast radio station. In this page, RF FM Amplifier uses solid state material with minimum gain 9dB. Input FM Amplifier needs 5-10 watt with power output about 100 watt.




The Block schematic and datasheet


40W Broadband FM RF Power Amplifier [40W MRF171A VHF RF Amplifier for FM Broadcast] Here's broadband RF power amplifier for FM amplifier design is ba

40W Broadband FM RF Power Amplifier

Here's broadband RF power amplifier for FM amplifier design is based on Motorola MRF171A MOSFET. The amplifier was constructed in a small aluminium diecast box. RF input from transmitter and output connections are made by coaxial sockets. The power supply is routed through a ceramic feedthrough capacitor bolted in the wall of the box.

This constructional techniques results in excellent shielding, preventing RF radiation escaping from the amplifier. Without it, significant amounts of RF radiation could be radiated, interfering with other sensitive circuits such as VCOs and audio stages, also significant amounts of harmonic radiation could occur.



Any RF power amplifier must be followed by a low pass filter (LPF) to reduce the harmonics to an acceptable level. What this level is in a unlicensed application is a moot point, but as the output power is increased, more attention must be be paid to the harmonic suppression.

In this RF power amplifier design used a 7 pole Chebyshev low pass filter. A Chebyshev was chosen as the phase and amplitude ripple within the passband was not critical, and the Chebyshev gives a better stop band attenuation than compared to say, a Butterworth. The design stopband was chosen to 113MHz, giving a 5MHz implementation margin from the highest desired passband frequency at 108MHz and the start of the stopband at 113MHz.

The next critical design parameter was the passband ripple. For a single frequency design it is normal practice to choose a large passband ripple, for example 1dB, and tune the peak of the last passband maxima to the desired output frequency. This gives the best stopband attenuation because greater passband ripple results in more rapid stopband attenuation. A seven pole filter has 7 reactive elements, in this design four capacitors and three inductors. The more poles, the better the stopband attenuation, at the expense of increased complexity and more passband insertion loss. An odd number of poles is required as both the input and output impedance was designed to be 50R.


40W Broadband FM RF Power Amplifier

1.5Watt/ 7Watt power adjustment FM Transmitter

Package included:

  • 1.5Watt/ 7Watt PLL FM Radio Stereo Broadcast Transmitter With LCD X1
  • 3.5mm stereo audio interlink cable X1
  • Common GP antanna X1
  • Power supply X1

Detail:

  • Download User's Guide
  • Specification:

    Frequency range: 87MHz ~ 108 MHz

    Tuning Step: 100kHz /1Mhz

    Transmit Power: 1.5Watt/ 7Watts

    Stability of Frequency: ±0ppm(-10℃~+50℃)

    Ripple or harmonic waves: <= -60dB

    Modulate Frequency error:<=75KHz(100%)

    Freq. Response: 100~15000Hz

    Antenna Connector: BNC type

    Output Impedance: 50 ohm

    Audio Input Connector: 3.5mm headphone connector

    MIC Input Connector: 3.5mm headphone connector

    Power Supply: 12V DC (The current load of power supply should over 2A)

    If you can match a good antenna to the FM transmitter, the effect will be better.The transmission range depends on many factors. The true distance is based on the sensitivity of the receiver, antenna of the receiver, and the building and other obstructions, which are between the transmitter and receiver. And the distance will much more in countryside.

    ATTENTION: Never power on the transmitter when an antenna is not connected!!!

    Our products are low-cost, high-quality.

    The use of our products is very easy to build mini-FM radio station.

    If you are interested this product, please contact us: rechuen@163.com

    RF-FM-5C_01

    1.5Watt/ 7Watt PLL FM Radio Stereo Broadcast Transmitter With LCD

    RF-FM-5C_02

    Common GP antanna

    RF-FM-5C_03

    Power supply

    RF-FM-5C_04

    3.5mm stereo audio interlink cable

    500mW PLL Home FM Radio Stereo Broadcast Transmitter Pack

    This is a very beautiful home transmitters!
    This item includes 500mW LCD display FM transmitter, 100-240V AC Adapter, Drawbars antenna, 3.5mm headphone audio line, RCA Jack Adapter

    Analysis_of 500mW_transmitter

    This stereo FM transmitter can easily build a wonderful FM radio station. This one have a beautiful aluminum alloy cover(Color: Gray).

    Specification:

       1, uses:This product is the factory, OEM, schools, individuals, car FM radio, the ideal district FM radio broadcasting equipment.

       2, performance characteristics:

    • Complete machine produced using high-quality aluminum alloy, blue backlit LCD display frequency.

    • Japan ROHM motherboard for the next-generation integrated NC FM stereo radio chip PLL BH1415F, built-in PLL frequency PLL, audio pre-emphasis, limiter and low pass filter circuit. Make sound more sweet.
    • AT89C2051 and the control board by the AT24C02 composition; After the 2sc9018, 2SC3355,2sc2053 and a total of 3 power amplifier output after.
    • Overall shielding good, compact structure, small size, appearance generous.

       3, main technical parameters:

    • Power supply voltage: DC 10-13.8V (12V recommended)
    • Current work: <1a
    • Frequency range: 88 ~ 108Mhz
    • Frequency Step value: 100kHz
    • Frequency stabilization way: PLL
    • Frequency stability: ± 10 ppm (-10 ° C +60 ° C )
    • Frequency Modulation: ≤ ± 75kHz (100%)
    • Work methods: continuous work
    • Clutter and Harmonic: less than-60dB
    • SNR: ≥ 60dB
    • Stereo separation:-50dB
    • Audio frequency response: 100 to 15000Hz
    • Audio distortion: <2%
    • Modulation: 15%
    • Input Level:-15dBV (adjustable)
    • RF output impedance: 50 Ohm
    • Antenna Connector: BNC type
    • Audio Input Connector: 3.5mm headphone connector
    • RF output power: 500mW (near the center frequency of 5MHz)
    • Reference range: 200m - 800m (A barrier-free environment )
    • Unit dimensions: L 112mm x W 74mm x H 28mm

    Tested strictly For FCC Compliant!!!

    If you can match a good antenna to the FM transmitter, the effect will be better.The transmission range depends on many factors. The true distance is based on the sensitivity of the receiver, antenna of the receiver, and the building and other obstructions, which are between the transmitter and receiver. And the distance will much more in countryside.

    ATTENTION: Never power on the transmitter when an antenna is not connected!!!

    500mW FM Transmitter



    [not include The Card]



    [not include The Bear]



    3.5mm headphone audio line

    Analysis_of 15W_transmitter

    RCA Jack Adapter

    Analysis_of 15W_transmitter

    100-240V AC Adapter

    Analysis_of 15W_transmitter

    Analysis_of 500mW_transmitter Analysis_of 500mW_transmitter Analysis_of 500mW_transmitter Analysis_of 500mW_transmitter Analysis_of 500mW_transmitter Analysis_of 500mW_transmitter Analysis_of 500mW_transmitter Analysis_of 500mW_transmitter Analysis_of 500mW_transmitter Analysis_of 500mW_transmitter Analysis_of 500mW_transmitter Analysis_of 500mW_transmitter Analysis_of 500mW_transmitter Analysis_of 500mW_transmitter Analysis_of 500mW_transmitter Analysis_of 500mW_transmitter

    SHOPPING Now: http://www.elecsky.com

    PCI MAX 2006+

    Tags

    DIGITAL RDS STEREO FM TRANSMITTER for your PC

    What is PCI MAX 2006?
    PCI MAX 2006+ is a computer card that will change the way you listen to your MP3's or other audio via PC. It will effectively change your PC into a stereo FM radio station, it is a small digital FM transmitter in a form of a PCI PC card. You will be able to play your audio files (CD, wav, MP3, real audio etc.) from your PC through radio waves directly to your household radio receiver in the next room, in the living room, across your yard, in whole block of flats....or for the entire village/small city. You need just an ordinary radio receiver to receive your signal. The included software (also available in the support section of this website) lets you set the frequency and the output power. You can either service your living room, garden or an entire community. Get rid of those pesky cables!

    Installation manual for the PCI MAX 2006+ is here.
    Installation manual for the RDS daughter board is here.
    Manual for the normal size LCD module is here.
    Manual for the miniature LCD module with LED VU meter is here.


    How do I install it?
    It can never be easier that this. Install this card into your PC as you would any other PC card. Install software and you're ready to broadcast! Software gives you full control over frequency and power. Additional output power and superior audio quality can be obtained by using external power source.
    Coupled with MP3 player and scheduling plugins this becomes a fully automated radio station! Perfect for fully automated guided tours, small scale advertising, wireless link from your PC to your stereo in the living room, wireless headsets for translated/interpreted lectures or even a small community radio station...

    You are only limited by your imagination!

    What is new since PCI MAX 2005?
    PCI MAX 2006+ is a major design upgrade from the PCI MAX 2005. We really took our time with this version. We started by analyzing all reported problems with the previous models and we considered various ideas for improvements submitted over the years by the users. We implemented some major changes plus a number of small, but effective improvements, now ensuring excellent audio quality and great stereo separation. Some of the improvements (not all) are listed below:
    - External power supply connector was moved to the back for easy access (for those with noisy PC power supplies or perfectionists trying to get the most out of their PC based FM transmitter system. Using external power supply allows for full output power and better audio quality.
    - All boards are prepared for RDS, a daughter board is simply plugged in (this could only be done in our laboratory before). Besides, the mounting of RDS board is now much more elegant.
    - Additional RF stage for increased isolation (stability) and more RF power (~350mW & 1W versions available). Low power version will be noticeably stronger than the old 2005 cards.
    - A LED diode at the PC backplate for transmitter power indication, it makes it possible to check whether transmitter is ON or OFF (and what the power level is). It is very handy for troubleshooting and looks good, too.
    - DC/DC convertor is now synchronized with stereo encoder, which eliminates interference problems.
    - Power adjustment circuitry has been redesigned entirely and now performs much better.
    - PLL loop filter was redesigned for better audio quality.
    - 15KHz low pass filter was added (this was really needed as it sounds much better now).
    - Improved PCB layout for improved audio quality (less noise from PC).
    - An optional external box will be provided as well as miniature LCD display board with VU meter (2x5LEDs)
    - 50KHz PLL steps

    This is a more/less complete list, some changes may have been implemented, but were not mentioned here. PCI MAX 2006+ has built-in balanced audio inputs, limiters, precise preemphasis and MPX filter. It can be switched to MONO or STEREO by a simple click of a mouse button. There is a phono audio input at the back of the card, which connects to the sound card via provided jumper cable. If you need to keep the particular output for your speakers, simply use splitter (awailable from radio shack or our website). Audio can also be fed to the card from other audio sources (cd players, mixers etc).

    Using PCI MAX 2006+ in stand alone mode, without the PC!
    PCI MAX 2006+ can also be used in stand alone mode! A small control unit with LCD display can be connected via flat cable and enables changing of the frequency, power and stereo mode. Power jack for the card is already provided on the board, it requires 12-13.8V DC / 1A (center +). Put it in a box and you've got a stand-alone transmitter with high quality stereo encoder, balanced inputs (only pro units have this), optional RDS (similar to RDS MAX 30+) and excellent sound. Add our 15W booster and you've got a nice 15W transmitter.
    Small stylish enclosures with special smaller LCD control units (required due to small size of enclosure) and 2x5LED VU meter are available and can be purchased here as well. A normal size LCD control unit, available at this moment, will not fit inside the small stylish enclosure.

    What is this RDS thing?
    Check the manual for RDS daughter board (link is above) page for more information. Basically it displays station name and sometimes song name (if supported by transmitter) and similar information on a compatible radio receiver. Very popular in Europe, less so in the US.
    To enable RDS functionality you need to purchase and install RDS daughter board. It plugs into a socket on the PCI MAX 2006+ board.

    If I use PCI MAX in stand-alone mode without the PC, can I still use PC as audio source?
    Of course, just plug one end of the audio cable into your sound card and the other into PCI MAX and you're ready to go!


    What kind of accesories are available and what can they be used for!

    Accesories for stand-alone operation - normal size LCD module
    A small control unit with LCD display can be connected via flat cable and enables changing of the frequency, power and stereo mode in stand-alone mode without a PC. Power jack for the card is already provided on the board so you just need a 12-13.8V DC / 1A (center +) power supply and you're ready to go, no PC required.

    Accesories for stand-alone operation - 19" rack for normal size LCD module
    A 1H 19-inch rack can be purchased as well and is perfect for the PCI MAX 2006+ and the normal size LCD control unit (holes for the LCD and keys are predrilled). There are even holes for balanced XLR connectors at the back and you can take full advantage of the balanced audio inputs.

    Accesories for stand-alone operation - miniature LCD module with LED VU meter
    This is a much smaller control unit with LCD display and also contains two rows of LED diodes, which either function as a light show or VU meter (they change depending on sound volume). This unit was developed for a smaller box, which is just big enough for the PCI MAX 2006+ and this display unit. The entire unit is extremely compact and portable and looks great in the dark.

    Accesories for stand-alone operation - small enclosure for miniature LCD module
    This is a much smaller enclosure, which is just big enough for the PCI MAX 2006+ and this display unit. The entire unit is extremely compact and portable and looks great in the dark with back-lit LCD display and LEDs jumping up and down with the music. Especially cool blue background LCD displays can be ordered as well, but cost a bit more. Starts shipping in a few weeks.

    Accesories for stand-alone operation - 15W or 300W amplifier
    You can increase power by adding our 15W and 300W amplifier.
    15W booster requires minimal drive and will work with any version of PCI MAX.
    300W amplifier requires 1W version of PCI MAX.
    Please make sure you are operating in accordance with local laws when using such high-power amplifiers.

    For stand-alone and PC operation - external power supply
    Using external power supply while your PCI MAX is installed inside a PC gives your transmitter a bit more power and also eliminates any remaining noise, generated by the PC's power supply.
    In stand-alone operation this is of course a non-optional item as you need to power your unit somehow. Power supply will work anywhere in the world, it looks similar to the laptop power supply. The mains cable that plugs into the unit is not included as it is different in every country. It is a standard PC-type and can be purchased in any PC shop or radio shack and costs about 1 US$.

    For stand-alone and PC operation - RDS daughter board
    Check this page for more information. Basically it displays station name and sometimes song name (if supported by transmitter) and similar information on a compatible radio receiver. Very popular in Europe, less so in the US.
    To enable RDS functionality you need to purchase and install RDS daughter board. It plugs into a socket on the PCI MAX 2006+ board. Starts shipping in a few weeks.

    For stand-alone and PC operation - various types of antennas
    Antenna makes a huge difference. Various types of antennas are available, you can check them out and purchase here. Here's a fast overwiev:
    - PCS0205; This is a directional antenna, it has very high gain, but transmits most of the signal in one direction only.
    - COMET; This is a very popular omnidirectional antenna, it has average gain, but transmits in all directions.
    - Dipole; Less gain than the type above, omnidirectional, but they can be stacked into 2-bay or 4-bay configurations, which are than better than any other omnidirectional antenna we have. This is the best there is for omnidirectional, if you use 2 or 4 dipoles with 2-way or 4-way harness.
    - MLB6600; low end, omnidirectional, small gain, but very popular due to low price and the fact that the coaxial cable is inclulded as well.
    - PCS0201 ; this is our new omnidirectional unit, it is somewhere in the middle with performance. The only downside is its low power handling capability, only about 2W maximum.

    For stand-alone and PC operation - audio Y splitter/adapter
    Are you worried about loosing an output from your sound card which is now used for PCI MAX? You can reclaim it with this splitter which enables you to use your sound card output for your sound card and PCI MAX at the same time. Simple and cheap, but usefull and effective!

    HOT TIP:
    Save 5-10% off product price by promoting our website. Here's how.


    PCI MAX 2006+

    Miniature box for PCI MAX and mini LCD display unit

    19" rack for PCI MAX and big LCD display unit

    PCI-MAX driver software

    Mini LCD display for mini enclosure

    Big LCD display for 19" rack

    Included antenna

    Included antenna. Use a proper antenna such as COMET for 1W version.

    PCI-MAX driver software

    Y splitter

    PCI-MAX driver software

    Supported by SAM2 and SAM3!

    PCI-MAX driver software

    RDS plug-in upgrade

    Technical specifications:

    - Format: PCI card
    - S/N: > 70dB
    - Channel separation: > 60dB (any audiophile tuner will only do 45-50dB)
    - Output power: 0-350mW or 0-1000mW/(15W or 150W with booster)
    - This unit is perfect for New Zealand and conforms to their limitations!
    - Ideal for guided tours, galleries, museums, MP3 broadcasting...
    - Full software control over frequency and mode of operation (Mono or stereo)
    - Optional external power supply
    - 50 kHz PLL steps 87.5-108 MHz (full coverage)
    - Digital stereo encoder on board!
    - Precise preemphasis on board!
    - DC/DC converter on board for improved Signal/noise ratio!

    ONLY WE PRODUCE THIS PRODUCT!

    PCIMAX2006+ (350mW)
    PCIMAX2006+ (1W)
    RDS daughter board
    Big LCD control board (stand alone)
    19-inch rack enclosure (stand alone)
    Miniature black anodized enclosure (stand-alone)
    External mains power supply
    Y audio splitter
    Miniature LCD display with VU meter
    15W booster (15V DC)
    Mains power supply for booster
    300W amp in 2H 19-inch rack
    source

    Chips directory

    Tags

    Chips in the category 'UNKNOWN'

    nr name description manufacturer

    SA... see NE...

    XScale Intel's successor of the StrongARM. Intel bought the StrongARM from DEC Intel
    0002 LH0002 Buffer, pinout National Semiconductor
    0033 LH0033 Fast Buffer, pinout National Semiconductor
    0063 LH0063 Ultra fast buffer, pinout National Semiconductor
    0094 LH0094 Multifunction Converter, pinout National Semiconductor
    01 AB01 www.icst.com/pdf/AB01.pdf ICS*
    01 KESTX01 Matching transmitter chip order from Barend
    01 an01 www.icst.com/pdf/an01.pdf ICS*
    011 an011 www.icst.com/pdf/an011.pdf ICS*
    013 STA013 Mpeg 2.5 Layer III audio decoder, pinout ST
    02 CCM02-2NO-2193_20 Contacless Smart Card, pinout ITT Cannon
    02 REF02 5V precision volt. ref*, pinout
    02 an02 www.icst.com/pdf/an02.pdf ICS*
    0220 mk0220 www.icst.com/pdf/mk0220.pdf ICS*
    0250 SP0250 Speech Synthesizer, pinout GI
    0256 SP0256 Speech Processor, pinout General Instrument
    02803 ADDC02803SC 28V/66W DC/DC Converter Vin=16-50V, Vo=3.3V@21A with EMI Filter, data AD
    02805 ADDC02805SA 28V/66W DC/DC Converter Vin=16-50V, Vo=5V@20A with EMI Filter, data AD
    02808 ADDC02808PB 28 V, 200 W Pulsed DC/DC Converter with Integral EMI Filter, data AD
    02812 ADDC02812DA 28V/100W DC/DC Converter Vin=16-50V, Vo=±12V@8.3A with EMI Filter, data AD
    02815 ADDC02815DA 28V/100W DC Converter Vin=16-50V, Vo=±15V@6.7A with EMI Filter, data AD
    02828 ADDC02828SA 28V/100W DC/DC Converter Vin=16-50V, Vo=28V@3.6A with EMI Filter, data AD
    03 LC03-6 , pinout
    03 an03 www.icst.com/pdf/an03.pdf ICS*
    0324 TBB0324A quad* PNP opamp*, pinout Siemens
    04 AMP04 Precision single supply INAMP, pinout AD
    04 OP-04 OPAMP*, pinout AD
    04 an04 www.icst.com/pdf/an04.pdf ICS*
    042 TBB042G SMD version van SO42P order from Barend
    042 TDD042G SO42 SMT version order from Barend
    05 an05 www.icst.com/pdf/an05.pdf ICS*
    05 man05 www.icst.com/pdf/man05.pdf ICS*
    054 TL054 Operational Amplifier, pinout TI
    06 an06 www.icst.com/pdf/an06.pdf ICS*
    060 B060D BIFET opamp*, pinout Former East Germany
    060 TL060 JFET opamp*, pinout generic type
    061 B061D BIFET opamp*, pinout Former East Germany
    061 TL061_14pin Low power J-FET input OP-AMP, pinout TI
    061 TL061_8pin JFET opamp*, pinout generic type
    062 B062D dual* BIFET opamp*, pinout Former East Germany
    062 TL062 dual* JFET opamp*, pinout generic
    0620 DS0620 Unknown Dallas*
    0621 DS0621 Unknown Dallas*
    0621 DS0621sdk Unknown, PS Dallas*
    0630 DS0630x Unknown, PS Dallas*
    064 B064D quad* jfet opamp*, pinout Former East Germany
    064 TL064 quad* JFET opamp*, pinout generic
    066 B066D adjustable JFET opamp*, pinout Former East Germany
    07 an07 www.icst.com/pdf/an07.pdf ICS*
    070 TL070 JFET opamp*, pinout generic type
    071 TL071 JFET opamp*, pinout generic type
    071 TL071CP see TLC271
    072 TL072 dual* JFET opamp*, lo noise, pinout generic
    072 TL072CP see TLC272
    074 TL074 quad* jfet opamp*, pinout generic
    0747 TBB0747A shortage protected opamp*, pinout Siemens
    0747 TBC0747 shortage protected opamp*, pinout Siemens
    0748 TBB0748B opamp*, pinout Siemens
    08 an08 www.icst.com/pdf/an08.pdf ICS*
    080 B080D adjustable JFET opamp*, pinout Former East Germany
    080 TL080 JFET opamp*, pinout generic type
    0803 ADC0803 CMOS* 8-bit A/D converter, pinout Philips
    081 B081D JFET opamp*, pinout Former East Germany
    081 TL081 JFET opamp*, pinout generic type
    082 B082D dual* JFET opamp*, pinout Former East Germany
    082 TL082 dual* JFET opamp*, pinout generic
    083 TL083 dual* adjustable jfet opamp*, pinout generic
    084 B084D quad* jfet opamp*, pinout Former East Germany
    084 TL084 quad* jfet opamp*, pinout generic
    09 OP-09 OPAMP*, pinout AD
    09 man09 www.icst.com/pdf/man09.pdf ICS*
    090494 ANF090494 Keyboard Mux*, pinout Intel
    1 BS1-IC Basic Stamp 1 Microcontroller, pinout Parallax
    1 EPC1 Serial EPROM*, pinout Altera
    1 spread1 www.icst.com/pdf/spread1.pdf ICS*
    10 KMZ10A Magnetic field sensor, pinout Philips
    10 KMZ10B Magnetic field sensor, pinout Philips
    10 KMZ10C Magnetic field sensor, pinout Philips
    10 LM10 opamp* and voltage ref*, pinout
    10 LM10CLWM opamp* and voltage reference, pinout
    10 LM10CWM opamp* and voltage reference, pinout
    10 an10 www.icst.com/pdf/an10.pdf ICS*
    1000 ALD1000 Precision Programmable Current/Voltage Transmitter, pinout Burr-Brown
    1000 X1000 micro-processor, pinout Globotech
    10010 10G010 2:1 MUXed Fanout Buffer, pinout GigaBit Logic
    10016 MC10H016 4-BIT BINARY COUNTER, pinout Motorola
    100171 100171 triple* bit 4-way multiplexer CERDIP24 Philips
    100175 100175 5-bit 100K to 10K interface with latch CERDIP16 Philips
    100179 100179 High speed carry look ahead generator CERDIP24 Philips
    1007 LT1007 LO NOISE PREC. OP AMP*, pinout Maxim
    101 BIO101cex NTSC* to VGA converter, pinout Biosoft
    101 KMZ10A1 Magnetic field sensor, pinout Philips
    101 PCC101 (triple*) DES (with modes ECB, CBC, CFB, OFB) , pinout Pijnenburg Custom Chips
    10102 MC10H102 QUAD* 2-INPUT NOR* GATE, pinout Motorola
    10103 MC10H103 QUAD* 2-INPUT OR* GATE, pinout Motorola
    10104 MC10H104 QUAD* 2-INPUT AND* GATE, pinout Motorola
    10105 MC10H105 TRIPLE* 2-3-2 INPUT OR*/NOR* GATE, pinout Motorola
    10106 MC10H106 TRIPLE* 4-3-3 INPUT NOR* GATE, pinout Motorola
    10107 MC10H107 TRIPLE* 2-INPUT EXCLUSIVE-OR/EXCLUSIVE-NOR, pinout Motorola
    10109 MC10H109 TRIPLE* 4-5-INPUT OR*/NOR* GATE, pinout Motorola
    10113 MC10H113 QUAD* EXCLUSIVE OR* GATE, pinout Motorola
    10115 MC10H115 QUAD* LINE RECIEVER, pinout Motorola
    10116 MC10H116 see MC10216
    10116 MC10H116 TRIPLE* LINE RECIEVER, pinout Motorola
    10117 MC10H117 DUAL* 2-WIDE 2-3-INPUT OR-AND/OR-AND INVERT GATE, pinout Motorola
    10118 MC10H118 DUAL* 2-WIDE 3-INPUT OR-AND GATE, pinout Motorola
    10119 MC10H119 4-WIDE 4-3-3-3-INPUT OR-AND GATE, pinout Motorola
    1012 CXK1012 eeprom*, pinout sony
    10121 MC10H121 4-WIDE OR-AND/OR-AND INVERT GATE, pinout Motorola
    10123 MC10H123 4-3-3 INPUT BUS DRIVER, pinout Motorola
    10125 MC10H125 QUAD* MECL-TO-TTL TRANSLATOR, pinout Motorola
    1013 LT1013-N DUAL* PREC. OP AMP*, pinout Maxim
    1013 LT1013-S DUAL* PREC. OP AMP*, pinout Maxim
    10130 MC10H130 DUAL* LATCH, pinout Motorola
    10131 MC10H131 DUAL* D-TYPE MASTER SLAVE FLIP-FLOP, pinout Motorola
    10135 MC10H135 DUAL* J-K MASTER SLAVE FLIP-FLOP, pinout Motorola
    10136 MC10H136 UNIVERSAL HEXADECIMAL COUNTER, pinout Motorola
    10141 MC10H141 FOUR-BIT UNIVERSAL SHIFT REGISTER, pinout Motorola
    10145 MC10H145 16 x 4 BIT REGISTER FILE (RAM), pinout Motorola
    1015 UMA1015M Frequency Synthesiser, pinout Philips
    10151 UMA1015C1 Frequency Synthesiser, pinout Philips
    10158 MC10H158 QUAD* 2-INPUT MULTIPLEXER (NON-INVERTING), pinout Motorola
    1016 LT1016 Ultra Fast Precision Comparator, pinout
    1022 TDA1022 BUKET BRIGADE DELAY LINE, pinout Philips
    1023 TDA1023 Proportional-control triac trigger circuit DIL16 Philips
    1027 SAA1027 stepper motor driver, pinout
    1029 SAA1029 Universal industrial logic interface DIL16 Philips
    103 INA103 Low Noise, Low Distortion Instrumentation Amplifier, pinout Burr-Brown
    103 PGA103 Programmable Gain Amplifier, pinout Burr-Brown
    1035 DS1035 Unknown, PS Dallas*
    104 XTR104 4-20mA Current Transmitter with Bridge excitation and linearization, pinout Burr-Brown
    1042 LTC1042 Window Comparator, pinout
    1042 SAA1042 Stepper Motor Driver, pinout Motorola
    1044 MAX1044-A SW CAP VOLTAGE CONVERTER, pinout Maxim
    10474 10474 SRAM*, pinout Synertek
    105 INA105 Precision Unity Gain Differential Amplifier, pinout Burr-Brown
    105 PLS105 Programmable logic sequencer DIL28 Philips
    105 PLS105A Programmable logic sequencer DIL28 Philips
    105 PLUS105-45 Programmable logic sequencer DIL28, DIL28SK Philips
    105 PLUS105-55 Programmable logic sequencer DIL28, DIL28SK Philips
    105 PLUS105-70 Programmable logic sequencer DIL28, DIL28SK Philips
    106 INA106 Precision Gain=10 Differential Amplifier, pinout Burr-Brown
    1060 TDA1060 Control circuit for SMPS DIL16 Philips
    1060 TDA1060A Control circuit for SMPS DIL16 Philips
    1060 TDA1060B Control circuit for SMPS CERDIP16 Philips
    1064 SAA1064 4-digit LED driver with I2C* bus, pinout Philips
    1064 SAA1064 I2C* 4-digit LED driver, pinout Philips
    1064 TLS106-4 scr 4a 400v sens gate ST
    1075 DS1075 Unknown, see link, PS Dallas*
    1084 LT1084CT =EZ1084 reg TO220, 5A Low Drop order from Barend
    1096 LTC1096 Micropower Sampling 8-Bit Serial I/O A/D Converter, pinout Linear Technology
    10968 LTC1096CN8 8 Bit Serial A-D Converter, pinout Linear Technology
    10988 LTC1098CN8 8 Bit 2 Channel Serial A-D Converter, pinout Linear Technology
    11 ATtiny11 Microcontroller, pinout Atmel
    110 KM110B_1 Magnetic field sensor, pinout Philips
    110 KM110B_2 Magnetic field sensor, pinout Philips
    110 KM110B_4 Magnetic field sensor, pinout Philips
    110 MAX110 adc*, pinout maxim
    1101 SAA1101 Universal Sync* Generator, pinout Signetics
    1103 HFA1103IP Video Op Amp* & High Speed Sync* Stripper, pinout Harris
    11098 LT1109cn8-12 reg step up switching 5v-12v LT
    111 INA111 High-speed FET-Input Instrumentation amplifier, pinout Burr-Brown
    111 LM111 , pinout
    115 mk115 www.icst.com/pdf/mk115.pdf ICS*
    1150 mk1150A www.icst.com/pdf/mk1150A.pdf ICS*
    1150 mk1150B www.icst.com/pdf/mk1150B.pdf ICS*
    1154 mk1154 www.icst.com/pdf/mk1154.pdf ICS*
    117 INA117 High Common-Mode Voltage Difference amplifier, pinout Burr-Brown
    1178 LT1178 17UA DUAL* PREC. OP AMP*, pinout Maxim
    118 FX118 Scrambler, pinout CML
    1180 TDA1180P TV Horz. Processor, pinout SGS
    119 LM119_DIP14 Highspeed dual* comparator, pinout National Semiconductor
    119 LM119_PQFP20 Highspeed dual* comparator, pinout National Semiconductor
    1192 MSC1192 amplifier, pinout Oki
    12 ATtiny12 Microcontroller, pinout Atmel
    120 MAX120 12bit 500Ksps ADC, pinout Maxim
    1201 LM1201N Monochrome CRT* Amp*, pinout NS
    1202 MAX1202 8 Channel 12bit ADC, pinout Maxim
    1203 DS1203 MicroPower Receiver Chip, Dallas*
    1203 LM1203N RGB CRT* Amp*, pinout NS
    1203 MAX1203 8 Channel 12bit ADC, pinout Maxim
    1204 MAX1204 8 Channel 10bit ADC, pinout Maxim
    1205 LM1205N 130MHz RGB CRT* Amp*, pinout NS
    1208 DAC1208 12-bit multiplying, Microprocessor-compatable, Double-buffered DAC, pinout NS
    1210 ADS1210 24-bit Analog to Digital converter, pinout Burr-Brown
    1211 ADS1211 24-bit Analog to Digital Converter, pinout Burr-Brown
    1211 ADS1211E 24-bit Analog to Digital Converter, pinout Burr-Brown
    1217 DS1217A Nonvolatile Read/Write Cartridge, PS Dallas*
    1217 DS1217M Nonvolatile Read/Write Cartridge, PS Dallas*
    1218 DS1218 Nonvolatile Controller, PS Dallas*
    122 MAX122 12bit 333Ksps ADC, pinout Maxim
    1225 DS1225 8Kx8 Nonvolatile SRAM*, pinout Dallas
    1227 DS1227 KickStarter Chip, PS Dallas*
    1227 DS1227 KickStarter Chip, Dallas*
    1230 DAC1230 12-bit Multiplying, Microprocessor compatable,Dual-Buffered DAC, pinout NS
    1232 ADM1232 Microprocessor Supervisory Circuit, data AD
    1232 DS1232 MicroMonitor Chip, Dallas*
    1232 MAX1232 Microprocessor Monitor, pinout Maxim
    1233 DS1233 5V EconoReset, data Dallas*
    1236 DS1236A MicroManager Chip, pinout Dallas
    1240 MAX1240 ADC 12bit, pinout Maxim
    1241 MAX1241 ADC 12bit, pinout Maxim
    1242 MAX1242 ADC 10bit, pinout Maxim
    1243 MAX1243 ADC 10bit, pinout Maxim
    1245 MAX1245 8 Channel 12bit ADC, pinout Maxim
    1250 DS1250 Key Ring, PS Dallas*
    12508 PIC12C508 8-BIT MICROCONTROLLER, pinout MICROCHIP
    12508 PIC12C508 General microcontroller but know to a lot of gamers because

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